Bookmark: Important Constitutional Amendments Methods of Amendments in Constitution 3 Methods : 1. Method of Simple majority: Applies to matters related to Citizenship, abolishing or creating second chambers in the states provisions relating to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, etc. 2. In this, the following conditions should be fulfilled : Both the houses must pass the proposal by a majority of the total membership. By a 2/3 majority of the members present. After this, the amendment bill must also be ratified by not less than half of state legislatures. Applies to matters related to election of President and Vice – President, executive powers of union and states, subjects related to the division of legislative powers between Centre and State, matters relating to Supreme Court and High Court, representation of States in Parliament, amendment of article 368 itself, etc. 3. This method consists of first two conditions of the II method. In this, there is no need of ratification by th
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The Pampa Prashasti is presented by the Minister of State for Kannada and Culture, during the Kadambotsava, a cultural festival held annually in poet Pampa's town of Banavasi in Uttar Kannada district.[5] List of Awardees Year Writer Works 1987 Kuvempu Sri Ramayana Darshanam 1988 T. N. Srikantaiah Bharathiya Kavya Meemaamse 1989 K. Shivaram Karanth Mai Managala Sulliyali 1990 S. S. Bhoosnurmath Shoonya Sampadaneya Paramarshe 1991 P. T. Narasimhachar Shri Haricharitha 1992 A. N. Murthy Rao Devaru 1993 Gopalakrishna Adiga Suvarna Puthalli 1994 Sediyapu Krishna Bhatta Vichara Prapancha 1995 K. S. Narasimhaswamy Dundu Mallige 1996 M. M. Kalburgi lifetime contribution 1997 G. S. Shivarudrappa lifetime contribution 1998 D. Javare Gowda lifetime contribution 1999 Chanaveera Kanavi lifetime contribution 2000 L. Basavaraju lifetime contribution 2001 Poornachandra Tejaswi lifetime contribution 2002 M. Chidananda Murthy lifetime contribution 2003 Chandrashekhara Kambara lifetime contribution
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List of the Chief Election Commissioner of India [1] : 1. Sukumar Sen ICS (b. 1899) : 21 March 1950 to 19 December 1958 2. K. V. K. Sundaram : 20 December 1958 to 30 September 1967 3. S. P. Sen-Varma : 1 October 1967 to 30 September 1972 4. Dr. Nagendra Singh : 1 October 1972 to 6 February 1973 5. T. Swaminathan : 7 February 1973 to 17 June 1977 6. S. L. Shakdhar : 18 June 1977 to 17 June 1982 7. R. K. Trivedi : 18 June 1982 to 31 December 1985 8. R. V. S. Peri Sastri : 1 January 1986 to 25 November 1990 9. V. S. Ramadevi : 26 November 1990 to 11 December 1990 10. T. N. Seshan : 12 December 1990 to 11 December 1996 11. M. S. Gill : 12 December 1996 to 13 June 2001 12. J. M. Lyngdoh : 14 June 2001 to 7 February 2004 13. T. S. Krishnamurthy : 8 February 2004 to 15 May 2005 14. B. B. Tandon : 16 May 2005 to 29 June 2006 15. N. Gopalaswami : 30 June 2006 to 20 April 2009 16. Navin Chawla : 21 April 2009 to 29 July 2010 17. Shahabuddin Yaqoob Quraishi : 30 July 2010 - till date
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List of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awardees S.No. Year Name of the Sportsperson(s) Sport Discipline 01 1991-92 Viswanathan Anand Chess 02 1992-93 Geet Sethi Billiards 03 1993-94 Not Conferred* - 04 1994-95 Cdr. Homi D. Motivala (Joint) Yachting (Team Event) 04 1994-95 Lt. Cdr. P. K. Garg (Joint) Yachting (Team Event) 05 1995-96 Karnam Malleswari Weightlifting 06 1996-97 Nameirakpam Kunjarani (Joint) Weightlifting 06 1996-97 Leander Paes (Joint) Tennis 07 1997-98 Sachin Tendulkar Cricket 08 1998-99 Jyotirmoyee Sikdar Athletics 09 1999–2000 Dhanraj Pillay Hockey 10 2000-01 Pullela Gopichand Badminton 11 2001-02 Abhinav Bindra Shooting 12 2002-03 Anjali Ved Pathak Bhagwat (Joint) Shooting 12 2002-03 K. M. Beenamol (Joint) Athletics 13 2003-04 Anju Bobby George Athletics 14 2004-05 Lt. Col Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore Shooting 15 2005-06 Pankaj Advani Billiards and Snooker 16 2006-07 Manavjit Singh Sandhu Shooting 17 2007-08 Mahendra Singh Dhoni Cricket 18 2008-09 Mary Kom (Joint) Boxing 18 200